Known neural networks, pathways, and circuits in the the human brain
17th July 2019
This is part of the series Work-in-Progress, meaning that it will be indefinitely updated.
cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) feedback loops
• hyperactivation or hyperconnectivity of regions in the CSTC circuits -> OCD [doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00078]
• effects of hallucinogens and NMDA antagonists in humans may arise from elementary deficits of sensory information
processing in the (CSTC) feedback loops [PMID:22033605]
cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic (CSPT) circuitry
• the CSPT modulates sensorimotor gating functions [PMID:22033605]
• in animals, hallucinogens, amphetamines (including MDMA) and NMDA antagonists disrupt sensorimotor gating in
rats by interacting with different components of the CSPT [PMID:22033605]
The mesocortical pathway is a dopaminergic pathway that connects the ventral tegmentum to the prefrontal cortex
The mesolimbic pathway, sometimes referred to as the reward pathway, is a dopaminergic pathway in the brain.
The pathway connects the ventral tegmental area in the midbrain, to the ventral striatum of the basal ganglia in the forebrain